New Report: Minnesota’s Construction Industry Pulls Ahead of Wisconsin’s

A new report by North Star Policy Institute finds that Minnesota’s construction industry has pulled ahead of Wisconsin’s since the Great Recession, fueled by a strong recovery that has boosted both employment and average worker pay. Minnesota surpassed Wisconsin in total construction employment, while construction industry wage growth in Minnesota has far outpaced that of Wisconsin since 2010. The findings are based on analysis of industry and workforce data collected by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
 
The report’s findings come as no surprise to Superior City Councilmember Dan Olson, who also serves as Business Manager of LIUNA Local 1091 — a 500-member union that represents construction laborers in Northeast Minnesota and Northwest Wisconsin. 
 
“Our members have watched Wisconsin politicians slash public investments and services, and pursue an anti-worker agenda that has slowed job and wage growth, while Minnesota officials invested in the state’s infrastructure and its workers. We can’t afford to let our infrastructure keep deteriorating while skilled construction workers are left out in the cold. Wisconsin should follow Minnesota’s example, and Minnesota should keep investing in projects that move our state forward.”
 
The report shows that state and local investments are paying off, according to Duluth Mayor Emily Larson. “The facts in this report tell a clear story: Minnesota’s investments in people and infrastructure are fueling economic growth and building a state where people want to work, live, and visit.  Duluth residents and businesses get it, and have stepped up  to invest in local infrastructure. As long as the state continues to do its part, we can ensure that our roads, bridges, water and energy systems meet our needs today and tomorrow, while creating well-paid construction jobs that support families in Duluth and across Minnesota.” 
 
Minnesota and Wisconsin began 2007 with nearly identical construction employment and average pay, and both endured substantial job losses following the onset of the Great Recession. Each state lost approximately 32,000 jobs, between 2007 and 2010, a roughly 25% drop from pre-recession employment levels. But since 2010, the recovery of Minnesota’s construction industry has been much more robust:
  • Minnesota added 31,486 construction jobs between 2010 and 2017, a 33.1% increase, while Wisconsin added just 22,827, which represents a 24.6% increase.
  • Wisconsin boasted 1,026 more construction jobs than Minnesota in 2007, but by 2017, Minnesota led by 7,178 jobs.
The report also analyzes wage trends in the two states since the Great Recession. In 2007, the average Minnesota construction worker earned just slightly more than Wisconsin peers (5.6%), but by 2017, the pay gap had nearly tripled to 15.4%.
 
The report further examines how the policies adopted by each state in the wake of the Great Recession have contributed to the strength of Minnesota’s recovery compared to Wisconsin. Minnesota injected public dollars into public works projects throughout the state, enacted progressive fiscal policies, and increased investments in education. Wisconsin, in contrast, pursued a path of austerity and deregulation, rejected federal funding for high-speed rail, enacted anti-union legislation, and repealed prevailing wage laws.
 
The results of Minnesota’s robust recovery can be seen across the state according to North Star Policy Institute’s Tax Policy Fellow and report co-author Jeff Van Wychen. “The robust recovery of Minnesota’s construction industry is evident across Minnesota. Since 2010, the Duluth, Mankato/New Ulm, Rochester and Twin Cities regions have all seen growth in construction employment.”
 
North Star Policy Institute Executive Director Katie Hatt added, “All of us rely on construction workers to build the high-quality public infrastructure we use everyday as well as residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Minnesota’s pro-investment, pro-worker policies following the Great Recession helped get the state’s construction workers back on job sites sooner and earn better wages than their counterparts in Wisconsin.”
 

Divergent Recoveries — July 2018 (Full Report – PDF)

Construction Report Fast Facts (1-page overview of key data – PDF)

Filiberto Nolasco Gomez is a former union organizer and former editor of Minneapolis based Workday Minnesota, the first online labor news publication in the state. Filiberto focused on longform and investigative journalism. He has covered topics including prison labor, labor trafficking, and union fights in the Twin Cities.

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